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Somersham in Revolt 1 1640-42
We tend to think of the issue of enclosing common land as an 18th century phenomena, but in fact the origins go back much further. In Somersham the Duke of Manchester, as tenant of the Queen's palace of Somersham, had enclosed much of the common heath land around the palace that the villagers were accustomed to use for grazing their cattle. It would also seem from our first piece, that the riots caused some debate amongst the Item 1 Item 3 Die maris videlicet 27 Die Aprilis The Bill of Attainder against Strafford was read. Whereas a former order was made in this House for the Quieting of Her Majesties Possession and her Tenants and Owners, within the manors and lands of Somersham in the County of Huntingdon; another like Order was made for the Quieting of the Possessions of Needingworth and St Ives in the Said County of Huntingdon belonging to the Earl of Manchester, Lord Privy Seal, which Orders as is informed, have been disobeyed, and the Townsmen of the same Manors have, in high contempt, and in rebellious manner, notoriously assembled themselves by Sound of Drum, and gone together and pulled down the fences and cast in the ditches of the improved grounds within the said manors, threatening more mischiefs in Case they be hindered in their violent Courses, it is therefore thought fit and so OREDERED That the Sheriff of the County of Huntingdon shall, by virtue of this Order, repair unto the place and preserve the Peace of the said County and suppress the Riot, Tumults and Disorders that shall arise or happen within the said manors, or any of them, or in any of the grounds lately improved within the said manors; and further, that such persons against whom Affidavit shall be made to have disobeyed or contemned the said former orders, shall be sent for, as Delinquents, by the Gentleman Usher attending this House, to answer their Disorders and Contempts and that the said Sheriff and Deputy Lieutenants of that County shall be aiding and assisting the Officer of this House, in the Execution of this Order.
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