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A Parsons Lot
1274

The church, as a major landowner, organised it's landholdings in such a way that each vicar/parson would have lands sufficient to generate an income to support him in his spiritual work. He in turn would not need to bother with farming and could provide for himself. In the period immediately after 1066, the villeins would have given service to the vicar, much as they did to the Lord of the manor, working his land at the crucial times of the year, planting, weeding, harvesting and storing. By the time of the Hundred Rolls, we see that the villeins are farming the land for themselves, and simply paying rent over to the parson to provide his means of living. As the idea of money rents entered the rural economy, the importance of markets grew as a place where surplus food could be bought and sold. In either case, the texts below from the Hundred Rolls show that the income the vicar of Somersham could count on could provide a decent living.

Hundred Rolls Page 607 of Volume 2 Item d
Parson of Somersham holds 50 acres of land and meadow belonging to his church in free alms, the church belonging to the Bishop of Ely.


Hundred Rolls Page 607 of Volume 2 Item d
The Parson of Somersham tenants to 4 villains namely, Symon Belestre who rents 1 acre of land, Matilda Pope who rents 2 acres, Clement Vaccar 1 acre and Thomas Perpositus 1 acre. Altogether paying 7 shillings and 8 pence to the parson of Somersham.


Hundred Rolls Page 607 of Volume 2 Item c
Alan Putehand rents 1 acre of land from the parson of Somersham for twenty shillings per annum.


Hundred Rolls Page 607 of Volume 2 Item b
Alan Carpenter rents a house on 1 rood of land and also 2 acres of land for 3 shillings per annum from the parson of Somersham.

translation © Andy Lee

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