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Hereward in the Woods
1070-90

Hereward the Wake is one of those larger than life characters from the mists of English history where it is hard to disentangle fact from legend. We do not know the exact period when Hereward was hiding in the fenland around Ely. We do know that he was a Saxon noble who had fled after falling out with William the Conqueror. He was however far from the freedom fighter resisting the Norman yoke as depicted by later generations. Hereward worked with the Normans, a sort of early day collaborator, until he fell out with William. His immediate reaction was to lead a rebellion against his Norman overlord based from the Isle of Ely although it should be noted that he was to be reconciled with William once again after his rebellion was crushed. Nonetheless Hereward was clearly from the Fenland and he used his detailed knowledge of the landscape to his advantage repeatedly embarrassing the Norman army. Over the course of several years he fought a successful guerrilla war in the marshlands around Ely. And it seems he also "dropped in" to Somersham. The text below takes up the story following his capture in a Norman ambush ..........

He did not comply but resisted whichever of them came upon him, seizing a spear from one of them opening up his head by hitting him repeatedly (with the spear) until he stamped on the lifeless body that he had overcome. Seeing their companion they came at him with forks and tridents rising up against their opponent (Hereward) who protected himself with virility throwing down dead a great many of them even as he was wounded. He seized and dragged them together to guard them. And whilst he held them prisoner, bringing fetters to round them up and to bind them with one hand, he held his sword in the other. With his one hand Hereward drove off some of them, quickly taking back his own arms he killed many others, but now he was wounded. Following a hedge, he escaped mounted on the back of a mule that he found. In the commotion the young man fled, exerting himself and plunging into the woodlands of Somersham and as soon as the moon lit up the night he headed back to land at the island (of Ely).

(translated from the Liber Eliensis © Andy Lee)

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